Dressing for occasions in Ghana
Funeral dressing in Ghana: black, red and respect
By sneakersInn team · Updated
At a Ghanaian funeral, men wear black, black and red, or black and white, and sometimes all white when the family is celebrating the long life of an elderly person. The most important rule is to follow the colours the family announces. A black suit, a black or dark traditional cloth, or a black shirt and trousers are always respectful.
| Colour | What it usually signals | When to wear it |
|---|---|---|
| Black | Mourning | Almost every funeral |
| Red and black | Deep grief, often for close family | When the family asks, or if you are close family |
| Black and white | Mourning with remembrance | Common for guests |
| White | Celebration of a long life, thanksgiving | When the family announces it, often for elderly people or thanksgiving services |
Why do colours matter so much?
Funerals are among the most important social events in Ghana, and colours communicate grief, closeness to the family and respect. Customs vary between families, regions and churches, which is why the family's announced colours always come first.
What do men wear?
- A black suit with a white or black shirt and a black tie.
- Traditional cloth in black, red or adinkra designs, worn wrapped over one shoulder. Adinkra symbols, from the Akan tradition, carry proverbs and were traditionally associated with mourning (Adinkra symbols on Wikipedia).
- A black or dark print shirt with black trousers.
- A black kaftan or smock.
Which shoes?
Black leather oxfords or derbies with a suit; black leather sandals or ahenema with traditional cloth. Avoid bright sneakers. See derbies, oxfords and loafers explained.
What about the heat?
Funerals are often outdoors and long. Choose lightweight black wool or linen, a breathable cotton shirt and a handkerchief. Black linen or a black cotton print shirt is a respectful option in heat. See suit fabrics explained.
What should I avoid?
- Bright colours and loud patterns unless requested
- Shorts, slides and gym wear
- Big logos and flashy accessories
- Wearing red if you're not close family, unless the family asks for it
What about thanksgiving services?
After the funeral, families often hold a thanksgiving service. White, or white and black, is common. Follow the announcement.
Questions
Do I need a black suit?
Many men in Ghana find it worthwhile because funerals are frequent. See the 5 types of suits every man needs.
Can I wear navy?
Navy or charcoal is acceptable if you don't own black, with a black tie.